① Raws li daim ntawv uas twb muaj lawm hauv xwm

Tooj liab ntuj;

Tooj liab oxide;

Tooj liab sulfide.

② Raws li cov txheej txheem ntau lawm

Tooj lub siab xav - ore nrog cov ntsiab lus tooj liab cov ntsiab lus xaiv ua ntej smelting.

Cov tooj liab uas nyoos --- cov khoom lag luam ntawm tooj liab muaj ntsis kev kho mob, nrog cov ntsiab lus tooj liab ntawm 95-98%.

Ntsiav ceev tooj - tooj muaj ntau dua 99% tom qab hluav taws ua kom ua kom zoo dua lossis hluav taws xob. 99-99.9% Tus tooj liab ntshiab tuaj yeem tau los ntawm hluav taws smelting thiab tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm electrolysis.

Raws li cov cim loj sib xyaw

Tooj dag - tooj zinc alloy

Bronze - Tooj Tner Tin alloy, thiab lwm yam (tshwj tsis yog rau zinc nickel, alloys nrog lwm cov ntsiab lus hu ua Bronze)

Tooj Liab Copper Cobalt Nickel Alloy

④according rau cov khoom lag luam:

Tooj liab yeeb, tooj liab Quav, Tooj Liab, Tooj Liab Phaj, Tooj Liab Sawb, Tooj Ntawv Ntawv Nyiaj, Tooj